COVID-nineteen Safety Tips for Families

Featured Experts:

  • Anna Christina Sick-Samuels

Published on December 8, 2021

Although the coronavirus pandemic is not over, there is some good news: TheCOVID-19 vaccines are widely available, prophylactic and very constructive at preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and the severe forms of COVID-19. Hither are some recommended safety tips for your family from Johns Hopkins Children's Center infectious diseases specialistAnna Sick-Samuels, Thousand.D., M.P.H.

What You Need to Know

  • The holiday season may be safer this twelvemonth because more people are vaccinated.
  • If everyone in your family is fully vaccinated and infection rates are depression in your area, traditional family get-togethers can exist on schedule. Still plan to accept infection prevention precautions, especially during travel and when gathering indoors.
  • Be aware of vaccination and COVID-19 data and guidelines in your surface area so you can help yourself and your family unit stay condom.
  • COVID-19 is nonetheless circulating, and unvaccinated children and adults remain at higher run a risk for infection.
  1. Everyone ages v and older should become vaccinated

    The Centers for Disease Command and Prevention (CDC) at present recommends a COVID-19 vaccine for children age 5 and older, besides every bit for all adults. COVID-xix vaccination boosters are also recommended for those who are:

    historic period 18 or older and received the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine at least two months ago

    • age xviii or older and received both required doses of the Moderna vaccine, with the 2d dose at to the lowest degree half dozen months ago

    age xvi or older and received both required doses of the Pfizer-BioNtech vaccine, with the 2d dose at least six months ago

    At present that millions of people have been fully vaccinated, anybody can have confidence in the safety of getting vaccinated. Serious side effects from the COVID-19 vaccines are very rare, and the viral infection tin can cause many more serious and potentially long-term wellness problems than getting vaccinated. Most side effects from the vaccine are mild and get better on their own in one or two days. The vaccines tin help foreclose severe coronavirus disease, hospitalization and death, even from the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant and other variants currently circulating.

    Information technology takes nearly 14 days after vaccination to build up protective immunity (and then getting a shot the day before a holiday gathering volition not assist prevent catching COVID during the gathering).

    covid19 family safety - illustration doctor injecting vaccine into woman's arm

  2. Remember how COVID-19 spreads

    The coronavirus that causes COVID-19 spreads when someone with the virus coughs, sneezes, sings or talks when close to others. Aerosol containing the virus tin enter another person's body through their eyes, nose, mouth or lungs. These viral droplets and particles spread among people more than easily in indoor than outdoor areas, where air movement tin accident them away. Rarely, people can get the coronavirus past touching a contaminated surface and and so touching their face. If you are infected only don't have whatever symptoms, you tin can even so spread the virus to other people. COVID-19 vaccines not only help prevent people from getting sick just also reduce the chance of spreading the coronavirus to family members, friends and neighbors.

    Outdoor gatherings, even without masks, are safer than indoor gatherings. Indoor gatherings with everyone wearing masks are less likely to pb to transmissions than indoor gatherings with people not wearing masks. Considering of this, it is of import to vesture a mask and practice physical distancing in public places, peculiarly indoor, to prevent viral spread. If yous have symptoms of respiratory illness, stay dwelling and do not gather with others, even if the symptoms are mild.

    covid19 - illustration of coronavirus spreading

  3. Lookout out for COVID symptoms

    COVID-19 symptoms tin include fever, coughing, trouble breathing, fatigue, muscle aches, headache, new loss of taste or scent, sore throat and other symptoms. Compared to adults, children and teenagers usually feel relatively milder symptoms, just can develop an uncommon but serious lung infection requiring hospitalization or multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), which can exist a life-threatening complication. MIS-C occurs after the virus infection and symptoms tin include persistent fever, rashes, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, headache and contradistinct mental condition.

    covid family safety - illustration of woman in bed sick with fever

  4. Keep up with coronavirus safety precautions

    Your family members probably have had lots of practice washing their easily thoroughly, physically distancing, wearing masks, sneezing into the bend of their elbows and keeping things clean. Make certain anybody in your family — especially those who are non notwithstanding fully vaccinated, such equally young children — remembers to go along precautions such as mask wearing and physical distancing. These basic measures go along to be the get-go lines of defense to prevent acquiring or spreading the virus that causes COVID-xix. The goal of prevention measures like mask wearing and getting eligible children vaccinated is to help keep children salubrious, in school and participating in their activities.

    The very contagious delta variant is circulating, and mask wearing will aid preclude outbreaks. This is one reason why the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American University of Pediatrics recommend masking for children in grades K-12, even for those who are fully vaccinated. Bonus: These practices too assist protect yous from mutual colds, influenza and other contagious respiratory diseases that often testify upwardly in the autumn and winter months.

    covid19 family safety - illustration of man washing hands in sink

  5. Follow guidelines for public places

    Even when nearly people in your community are fully vaccinated, some are still at chance and sometimes fifty-fifty fully vaccinated people can become infected. Children under historic period 5 cannot exist vaccinated withal, and people having an organ transplant or receiving treatment for some forms of cancer may not get every bit much protection from the vaccines. Follow posted coronavirus precautions in public areas and businesses. Experts recommend having a fresh mask handy to aid keep yourself and others safe if you enter an indoor surround such as a health care facility where vulnerable people might be nowadays.

    covid19 family safety - illustration of woman wearing a mask with thumbs up

  6. Aid kids stick to condom routines

    COVID-19 safe rules and precautions vary from school to school. Guidelines for children under age 5 might be different than those for kids who are eligible for COVID-19 vaccinations. Sentinel for changes to policies at your child'due south school if the COVID-19 situation changes — for instance, if the number of new cases begins to rise in your area. The number of COVID-nineteen cases occurring from school contacts oft follows the aforementioned pattern in the surrounding community. Practice what'south right for you and your family, basing your decisions on frank discussion with your kid's doctor and school, and reliable sources for COVID-19 information, such as the CDC's recommendations for school settings.

    covid safety family - illustration of mother and daughter outside of school wearing masks

  7. Maintain salubrious habits

    The COVID-19 pandemic has given us a new perspective on the importance of good health. Your family can build on that by cultivating good habits such as maintaining a healthy diet, not smoking or vaping, getting vaccinated for contagious diseases (including COVID-19 and the influenza) and keeping up with regular physician checkups and wellness screenings.

    covid family safety - illustration of woman with a bag of groceries

  8. Practice your bodies and minds

    Exercise and other forms of self-care are essential for skillful health. Even if your schedule is becoming busier at present, a walk, run or wheel ride outdoors does wonders for the mind and spirit. A family unit dance party with your favorite tunes tin can help you lot share laughter and memories. Playing challenging games, researching topics at your local library, taking a class, or learning a new sport or skill such every bit cooking, dwelling house improvement or playing a musical instrument keeps your mind engaged as we wait for more than of life to return to normal.

    covid19 - illustration of family hiking

  9. Take care of your mental health

    The coronavirus pandemic has been tough on everyone, separating us from loved ones, upending schedules, and affecting personal safety and financial security. Look for signs of feet and depression, especially in children and teens, who might not be able to vocalism their feelings as well as adults. If someone in your family shows persistent sadness, irritability, sleeplessness, lack of energy, nervousness, problematic drinking or substance utilise, encourage them to get professional help, which can restore hope and well-existence.

    covid family safety - illustration of woman meditating

  10. Stay warning for changes

    The COVID-xix pandemic continues to evolve. While vaccines are offering hope, coronavirus variants such as delta are a concern, particularly for those who are not fully vaccinated. Further mutations of the coronavirus might complicate the picture show. Staying up to appointment with fact-based, reliable medical data on the coronavirus, such as the CDC'southward guidelines for community, work and schoolhouse, tin empower y'all, your family unit and your community as we wait toward the futurity.

    covid family safety - illustration of family holding hands

scientist with pipette

Coronavirus (COVID-19)

What you lot need to know from Johns Hopkins Medicine.